Early symptoms of common dog diseases | Self-check list of warning signs of skin diseases × gastroenteritis × joint problems (with emergency treatment)
Why are early symptoms in dogs easily ignored?
Dogs can tolerate pain 10 times more than humans! According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), 68% of owners find symptoms when the disease has already entered the middle stage. Learn to identify the following "subtle alarms" to save the golden treatment time!
🚨 Early symptoms of skin diseases (7 warning signs)
High-risk dog breeds: French bulldogs, golden retrievers, West Highland White Terriers (hereditary allergic constitution)
Frequent scratching/biting: concentrated behind the ears, underarms, and groin (common in flea allergies).
Local hair loss: circular bald spots (ringworm) or symmetrical hair loss (hormone imbalance).
Surge of dandruff: like "snowflakes" (may be scabies or xerosis).
Abnormal body odor: rancid odor (yeast infection) or urine odor (metabolic disease).
Erythema/papule: red and raised skin (contact dermatitis or pyoderma).
Black precipitation: darkening of the skin under the armpits/abdomen (chronic inflammation causes pigmentation).
Wounds that do not heal: Wounds that have not healed for 2 weeks (beware of tumors or immune diseases).
Home self-examination method:
Use a comb to push the hair backwards to check the bottom layer of the skin.
White towel test: Reddish-brown powder appears after wiping (flea feces).
🤢 Gastroenteritis/digestive system problems (5-level risk assessment)
Possible causes:
Low risk: improper diet, mild parasitic infection.
High risk: pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, parvovirus (unvaccinated puppies).
Emergency treatment:
Fasting for 4-6 hours (2 hours for puppies), providing electrolyte water.
Do not feed antidiarrhea drugs by yourself (covering up the risk of illness)!
🦴 Hidden signs of joint problems (self-examination list for canine arthritis)
Vulnerable groups: elderly dogs, large dogs (German Shepherds, Labradors), obese dogs
Decreased activity: refusing to jump, slower climbing stairs
Abnormal posture: walking with an arched back, swaying hind limbs (hip dysplasia).
Licking joints: concentrated on the elbows, knees or toes (pain signal).
Muscle atrophy: asymmetrical thinning of the hind leg muscles.
Morning stiffness: slow movement within 30 minutes after waking up.
Home test:
Step test: place a 10cm high step, and healthy dogs will jump up easily.
Touch reaction: shrink legs/growl when lightly press the joints (pain expression).
🆘 When must you see a doctor immediately? 3 big red alerts
Abnormal mucous membrane color: pale gums (anemia) or purple (hypoxia).
Difficulty breathing: abdominal breathing, open mouth panting (cardiopulmonary failure).
Neurological symptoms: convulsions, loss of balance (poisoning or encephalitis).
💊 List of first aid items for home use
Pet-specific thermometer (rectal temperature measurement)
Sterile saline (for flushing wounds/eyes)
Elizabethan collar (for licking prevention)
Veterinarian contact information/nearby 24-hour emergency clinic address
Conclusion: Early detection = high survival rate! Save the symptom comparison table in this article and do a quick physical examination for your dog every month. Forward it to dog-raising friends to save lives at critical moments!
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